SA103 box 20 — part of rent, rates, power and insurance costs

Home Office

If you work from home, you can claim a proportion of your household costs. HMRC offers a flat rate (£6/week) or the actual cost method — whichever you choose, be consistent.

What you CAN claim

  • Flat rate: £6/week (£312/year) without needing calculations
  • Actual method: proportion of mortgage interest or rent, council tax, utilities, broadband based on rooms and hours used
  • Dedicated business phone line in the home
  • Business broadband (full cost if solely for business)

What you CANNOT claim

  • Mortgage capital repayments
  • Costs of buying your home
  • Costs for rooms not used for business
  • Internet if primarily personal use (only business proportion)

Common examples for sole traders

£6/week flat rate home office claimProportion of broadband used for workProportion of gas and electricity for a home office roomProportion of rent for a dedicated home office

Practical tips

  1. 1

    The flat rate (£6/week) is simpler and HMRC-approved — use it unless your actual costs are significantly higher

  2. 2

    If you have a dedicated office room, you may be able to claim a higher proportion

  3. 3

    Claiming actual costs on your home could affect Capital Gains Tax when you sell — get advice

View HMRC guidance on GOV.UK

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